He was also a fine pianist and mastered several other instruments. By the age of twenty, and a member of the Frankfurt Opera Orchestra, he had played Bach’s Chaconne and the Beethoven Violin Concerto in public and had begun to compose.

Paul Hindemith’s gifts were wholly exceptional. Born in 1895 near Frankfurt, the son of a house-painter, Hindemith’s early life was dominated by his strongly independent father who-himself musical-encouraged his naturally musical children (Paul, Rudolf and their sister Toni). They had first met in the early 1920s when Hindemith was leader of the Frankfurt Opera Orchestra and Furtwängler was the conductor of that city’s Museum Concerts, prior to his appointment in 1922 as chief conductor of the Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra in succession to Arthur Nikisch.ġ922 was also a significant year for Hindemith. Both of these great German musicians were in exile as a result of their opposition to the Third Reich. At that time, Hindemith was living in America, Furtwängler in Switzerland. Ludus tonalis reveals Hindemith in a much more reserved mood, but it would have been gratifying to hear more of the wildness of Berezofsky's performance of the Suite brought to some of the quirkier fugues and interludes.'Hindemith’s success lies in his being a power for order.’ Thus Wilhelm Furtwängler, writing in his Notebooks for 1945. He performs the Suite with abandon and apparent glee. His playing has none of the perfunctory, notey quality that can make performances of Hindemith so deadly. It's most notable for its 'Ragtime' and the jazz-inspired 'Shimmy,' which occasionally sounds like Nancarrow and should be required listening for anyone still holding onto the cliché that Hindemith is dry.īoris Berezofsky offers solid performances that emphasize the expressiveness of the music and give attention to the detail that brings out the individuality of the movements. Hindemith's five-movement Suite '1922,' Op. Several movements that leap out include the 'Interludium tertium,' with its faux-Baroque ornamentation, and the eccentrically bouncy themes of 'Fuga quinta' and 'Fuga nona.' Another attractive element is the brevity of the movements, most of which are under two minutes they make their point and take their bows before wearing out their welcome. A majority of the movements do sound playful, more like games than chores. One of the charms of these pieces is the wit and quirky sense of humor that Hindemith displays. A significant element in the most compelling pieces here is his rhythmic inventiveness, which is considerable, and is most evident in the more energetic and propulsive fugues and interludes. Hindemith's harmonic palette in these works is fairly narrow, and he's not an outstanding melodist, so some of the slow movements sound like contrapuntal meandering. It's not too broad a judgment to note that, in general, the slow movements hold less interest than the fast ones. Ludus tonalis is not the most consistently engaging of Hindemith's scores, but the moments that delight and astonish far outnumber the dry. The composer, however, deflects an overly serious assessment by the title he gives it, which can be translated as 'Tonal Game,' and games should be fun.

The work's subtitle, 'Studies in Counterpoint, Tonal Organization and Piano Playing,' contributes to intimations of portentousness. As the largest and most ambitious piano piece by one of the twentieth century's leading composers, self-consciously modeled on a great monument of keyboard music, it's a work that demands to be taken seriously. Ludus tonalis - a 50-minute cycle of 12 fugues, one in each of the major keys, connected by interludes and framed by a prelude and postlude - is clearly related to the structure of Bach's Well-Tempered Clavier. According to conventional wisdom, the adjective that most aptly describes Hindemith's music is 'dry,' just about as damning an assessment as exists, barely a step up from 'mind-numbingly dull' or 'unlistenable.' Who wants to listen to dry music? Hindemith was remarkably prolific, and it must be admitted that he perhaps wrote more than his share of dry music, but he also wrote music of great energy, expressiveness, and wit.

Hindeminth ludus tonalis